尿道炎怎样治疗

尿道炎如何治疗配图，仅供参考

Type
Name
Dosing
Notes



Symptom Relief
Pyridium Ibuprofen
100–200mg TID x2 days 400mg TID x3 days
-Orange discoloration of urine -Can mask symptoms of UTI,do not use >2 days -Caution in renal impairment -Can decrease need for antibiotics


1 st line Antibiotics
Nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Fosfomycin
100mg BID x5 days 160/800mg BID x3 days 3g x1 dose
-Minimal resistance -Avoid if early pyelonephritis suspected -Avoid if resistance known to exceed 20% -Avoid if used for UTI in previous 3 months -Minimal resistance -Avoid if early pyelonephritis suspected -Slightly less efficacious


2 nd line Antibiotics
Ciprofloxacin Beta-Lactams
250 BID x3 days OR 500mg ER daily x3 days 3–7 day course
-Resistance prevalence high in some areas -Higher risk for collateral damage (prolonged QT interval,tendon rupture) -Less efficacious -More adverse events -Avoid ampicillin or amoxicillin alone – poor efficacy and high resistance


Self-start Antibiotics
Nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Fosfomycin
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