衣原体如何治疗配图,仅供参考
1. Chlamydia1) Diagnosis
(1) Sample collection
i. Male: urethral secretions or a first-catch urine specimen
ii. Female: vaginal swab,cervical swab,or endometrial biopsy
(2) Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)
i. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR),real-time PCR,strand displacement assay (SDA),transcription-mediated amplification (TMA),and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA)
2) Treatment
(1) Adolescents and adults with chlamydial infections
i. Doxycycline 100 mg orally 2?/day for 7 days
OR minocycline 100 mg orally 2?/day for 7 days
ii. Alternatives: azithromycin 1 g orally as a single dose
OR levofloxacin 500 mg orally 1?/day for 7 days
(2) Chlamydial infections during pregnancy
i. Azithromycin 1 g orally as a single dose
ii. Alternative: amoxicillin 500 mg orally 3?/day for 7 days
(3) Infants and children with chlamydial infections (weight