新人999中医如何治疗咳嗽配图，仅供参考
4.2. Common single TCMs for clinical treatment of PIC caused by wind pathogenGancao,entering into the heart,lung,spleen and stomach meridians,has the functions of detoxification,moistening lung,relieving cough,relieving acute symptoms and invigorating spleen ). It is sweet in taste,neutral in nature and good in harmony with hundreds of medicines. It can be compatible with most Chinese medicinal materials and harmonize their medicinal properties ). Modern pharmacological studies have shown that GanCao has the effects of anti-inflammatory,anti-allergic,antitussive,reducing airway hyperresponsiveness ).
Kuxingren has the effects of dispelling wind and evil,resolving phlegm,relieving cough and asthma ). It has been found that amygdalin,the main active ingredient of KuXingRen,can be decomposed into hydrocyanic acid in the body,which can then inhibit the respiratory center,make breathing more gently,and play a part in relieving cough and asthma ). Many Chinese medicine practitioners use Kuxingren as a medicine for pulmonary diseases in clinic.
Jiegeng is bitter and pungent in taste,neutral in nature,belonging to lung meridian. It has the functions of ventilating lung,relieving sore throat,resolving phlegm and discharging pus ). Studies have shown that the main chemical components of JieGeng include polysaccharides,triterpene saponins,flavonoids,which have pharmacological activities such as antitussive and expectorant,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,hypoglycemic and enhancing body immunity ).
Ziwan goes into the lung meridian,which has the effects of moistening lung and lowering Qi,resolving phlegm and relieving cough ). It is rich in chemical components,mainly including terpenoids and their glycosides,peptides. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that it has the effects of antitussive and expectorant,ventilating lung and relieving asthma,and its antitussive and expectorant effects mainly come from terpenoids ).
Chantui is an insect medicine,which is sweet in taste and cold in nature. It acts on the lung and liver channels,and has the functions of dispelling wind-heat,ventilating lung and relieving sore throat ). Chantui has complex chemical composition,mainly containing chitin,protein,amino acid ). Modern pharmacological studies have pointed out that ChanTui has antitussive,expectorant,antiasthmatic and spasmolytic effects ).
The main functions of Baibu are to moisten lung and relieve cough. Baibu alkaloid is main active ingredient and also an important component of Baibu in relieving cough (Li,2019c). Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that Baibu alkaloids can reduce the excitability of the respiratory center,thus inhibiting the reflex process of cough,playing the role of relieving cough and prolonging the cough incubation period ).
Mahuang is slightly bitter,pungent,warm in nature,acts on lung and bladder meridians,and has the functions of ventilating lung,relieving asthma,sweating and relieving exterior,inducing diuresis for removing edema ). According to modern pharmacological research,Mahuang has the functions of sweating,relieving asthma,relieving cough,anti-inflammatory,anti-allergic,antibacterial,and its effective components are mainly ephedrine,pseudoephedrine and volatile oil ).
Jingjie is pungent and slightly bitter. It is slightly warm in nature,belonging to lung and liver meridians,and has the effects of expelling wind and relieving exterior ). Jingjie has mild medicinal properties,and its main active components are volatile oil and flavonoids. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Jingjie has antipyretic,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antibacterial,antiviral,anti-tumor and hemostatic effects ).","department":"
