中医怎样治疗失眠多梦

中医如何治疗失眠多梦配图，仅供参考

TCM prescriptions for the treatment of insomnia include Suanzaoren Decoction,Guipi Decoction,Banxia Xiexin Decoction,Jiaotai pill,Huanglian Ejiao Decoction,Ganmai Dazao Decoction,Chaihu plus Longgu Oyster Decoction,etc. These prescriptions are also closely related to the microbial-intestine-brain axis theory. Based on the theory of microbial-gut-brain axis,various physicians have deeply studied the mechanism of action on the basis of TCM treatment of insomnia,and achieved remarkable results. For example,Ren Xiaoyu found that Suanzaoren Decoction could improve the intestinal flora disorder caused by stress in sleep deprived rats,reduce the number of harmful bacteria,increase the number of beneficial bacteria and improve the intestinal flora structure; Du et al confirmed that the effect of Suanzaoren Decoction on improving insomnia was indirectly achieved by regulating the structure of flora; Suanzaoren Decoction can also regulate the level of neurotransmitters and stabilize the HPA axis to reduce the occurrence of insomnia. Guipi Decoction can relieve insomnia related symptoms by regulating HPA axis,controlling the content of neurotransmitters [norepinephrine (NE),dopamine (DA),5-HT,etc.],and regulating some inflammatory factors. At the same time,it can increase immunity and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Banxia Xiexin Decoction can regulate intestinal flora and protect digestive tract mucosa is a good prescription for insomnia caused by "stomach disharmony",which shows that Banxia Xiexin Decoction can reversely regulate intestinal microorganisms through the microorganism-intestine-brain axis in the process of treating insomnia. Coptis chinensis in Jiaotai pill has the function of lowering blood sugar and improving the composition and structure of intestinal flora. Jiaotai pill can also repair intestinal injury,and the protection of other organs and tissues is also part of the reason for its role. That compatibility of the Coptis and the cinnamon in the formula can promote the main hypnotic component (Coptis alkaloid) of the Coptis to penetrate through the blood-brain Barry by inhibiting the expression of P-gp of the blood-brain barry,thereby achieving the hypnotic effect; the Jiaotai pill can also regulate the hypothalamus and the monoaminergic system to treat insomnia. It can be seen that Jiaotai pill also treats insomnia by targeting a certain part of the intestinal microorganism-gut-brain axis. It has been proved that the mechanism of Huanglian Ejiao Decoction on insomnia may be related to its inhibition of the decrease of 5-HT content and the increase of γ-GABA level. Similarly,it was found that Ganmai Dazao Decoction could increase the content of NE and 5-HT,improve sleep and relieve depression to a certain extent,Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction mainly treats insomnia by regulating the levels of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (ACTH,CORT,etc.). And brain monoamine neurotransmitters (NE,DA,5-HT,etc.).These components are precisely the products of the microbial-gut-brain axis. It can be seen that these compounds are regulating the microbial-gut-brain axis to achieve the purpose of treating insomnia. The mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of insomnia related to the microbial-gut-brain axis.","department":"