花粉过敏如何治疗配图,仅供参考
3. General Drug Treatment for JC PollinosisTreatments for the symptoms of pollinosis are provided according to the Nasal Allergy Guidelines in Japan. Pharmacotherapy such as second-generation antihistamines are used for patients with mild and moderate symptoms consisting of sneezing and a runny nose. Leukotriene receptor antagonists or prostaglandin D2/thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists are used for moderate symptoms with nasal congestion,and a combination of nasal topical steroids and chemical mediator receptor antagonist such as second-generation antihistamines are recommended for severe cases in Japan . Additionally,early primary pharmacotherapy when pollen scattering starts and symptoms appear is recommended for cases with annual severe symptoms of AR caused by pollen. In Japan,omalizumab,an anti-IgE therapy,has been approved for use in patients aged over 12 years with severe nasal allergic symptoms induced by JC pollinosis that are uncontrolled even with the above drug combinations. The efficacy of add-on omalizumab in patients treated with nasal steroids and antihistamines during the JC pollen season was confirmed in a clinical trial of patients with JC pollinosis .","department":"
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